Sign In Start Now
2023 Taxes, Calculators, Forms Pages

Relative as a Dependent in 2023

Qualifying Relative
For 2023

Did you know that friends, parents, relatives, a partner, or other person my qualify as a dependent on a tax return? This can be done through what is called a qualifying relative; don't let the term "Relative" confuse you here as this person does not necessarily have to be related to you.

Attention: This tool is for tax year 2023; see our current tax year qualifying relative tool.

Who Can I Claim on My Taxes?

The tool below will show you who may qualify as a dependent for tax purposes on your 2023 return. Start the tool and answer the questions to get your results.

Qualifying Relative as Dependent Tool Learn More About Qualifying Relatives
Start Over
Citizen Qualification
Is this individual a U.S. citizen, a U.S. resident alien, a U.S. national, or a resident of Canada or Mexico?
Details
Qualifying Child Status
Does this individual qualify as your - or anybody else's - qualifying child (Dependent) e.g. son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, or stepsister, or a descendant (e.g. grandchild, niece, nephew etc. of any of them ?
Not Sure?
Qualifying Relationship status
Is this individual related to you OR has lived with you - but not a qualifying child of yours? Furthermore, the qualifying relative doesn't have to live with all year (unlike a non-relative) as a member of your household, the relative could be related to you in one of the following ways: your child, stepchild, or foster child, or a descendant of any of them (e.g. your grandchild) or a legally adopted child, or your brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, stepbrother, or stepsister, or your father, mother, grandparent, or other direct ancestor, but not foster parent, or your stepfather or stepmother, or a niece or nephew e.g. son or daughter of your brother or sister, or a son or daughter of your half-brother or half-sister, or an uncle e.g. brother or sister of your father or mother. Your son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law.
OR
Did this individual live with you all year as a member of your household eg. boyfriend, girlfriend, father/mother of your child etc. (Note: your relationship must not violate local law versus common law.).
Relative vs. Non-Relative?
Income level Exception
Was the income for this individual below $4,400?
Details, Exceptions
Qualifying Relationship Support
Did you provide support for this individual for more than 6 months during the year?
Details about supporting an Individual
Joint Return of a Dependent
Did this individual file a joint return (unless that joint return is filed only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid)? Exceptions, Details
Married Dependent
Are you filing a married filing joint return and you or your spouse is claimed as a dependent by an other taxpayer?
Details, Exceptions
Claimed by Another Taxpayer
Does this individual also qualify to be a qualifying relative or dependent of another person? More Details
IRS
The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights during the year. If a child is treated as the qualifying child of the noncustodial parent under the rules for children of divorced or separated parents (or parents who live apart), described earlier, a noncustodial parent can claim the child if the following applies.
If somebody claimed a child incorrectly e.g. in the case of divorced or separated parents (or parents who live apart) learn about the IRS Tie Braker rules. If somebody incorrectly claimed your dependent on a tax return for the given tax year, you can prepare your return(s) on eFile.com before you download, print and mail them in as you can NOT e-file and claim the dependent. What to do if your dependent has been claimed? Once you submitted your return you will need to contact the IRS about the tie braker rules.
Yes, you can not claim this individual as your Qualifying Relative or Dependent.
No, you can not claim this individual as your Qualifying Relative or Dependent.
  • Will this person qualify as your Dependent?
    Find out
  • Will this person qualify for the Child Tax Credit?
    Find out
  • Can you claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
    Find out
  • More free interactive Tax Tools for you to use.
    Start Now
Enter your email address and receive your estimated tax results We will not share your email with anybody. Only promo codes from eFile.com might be included in the email. You can unsubscribe from any informational emails at any time.
Email Me My Results
Start a return now on eFile.com for more personalized results before you eFile your taxes.
Start Free
Why eFile.com
Premium Support
Disclaimer: eFile.com makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the results of this estimator or calculator tool. The results are estimates and for informational purposes only, and should not be relied on for tax advice.
“Children-Taxes

What Is a Qualifying Relative?

A qualifying relative is a person who meets the IRS requirements to be your dependent for tax purposes. If someone is your qualifying relative, then you can claim them as a dependent on your tax return. They may also qualify for the Child Tax Credit, Credit for Other Dependents, or the Child and Dependent Care Credit.

Important: Even though it's called qualifying relative, the individual does not necessarily have to be your relative.

  • A qualifying relative must be either related to you in one of the ways listed in the tool OR must live with you all year as a member of your household.
  • Qualifying relatives can be dependents of any age, including those who are age 18 or older.
  • A qualifying relative must have a valid Social Security numbers or TIN (taxpayer identification number).
  • You must generally provide more than half of qualifying relative's total support during the calendar year.

After using the tool to determine the status of one or more relatives or dependents, start your current year return on eFile.com: IT's Less Taxing! IT = Income Taxes and we make IT easy for you.

Review our tax service levels and keep more of your hard-earned money during the year and when you e-file your taxes.

You'll Be Fine!

See more details on claiming a qualifying relative on your return. Generally, if someone lives with you and you take care of them, they may qualify as your dependent for tax purposes. This includes family relatives, but also can include a boyfriend or girlfriend. It does not, however, include a wife or husband for which you provide support for. There are no circumstances when you can claim your spouse as a dependent on your taxes, even if you provide their support (stay-at-home parent, disabled spouse, unemployed, etc.). When you file as married filing jointly, you are given several tax breaks.

Prepare and eFile current Tax Year Returns Now
Already have an eFile.com account? Sign In

Taxwork LLC All Rights Reserved: All information contained herein is, and remains the property of Taxwork LLC and eFile.com. The intellectual and technical concepts contained herein are proprietary to Taxwork LLC and may be covered by U.S. and Foreign Patents, patents in process, and are protected by trade secret or copyright law. Dissemination of this information or reproduction of this material is strictly forbidden unless prior written permission is obtained from Taxwork LLC.

TurboTax® is a registered trademark of Intuit, Inc.
H&R Block® is a registered trademark of HRB Innovations, Inc.

Tax Forms | Tax Codes

Use these free tax calculator tools and get immediate answers to many of your personal tax questions.

Got more tax questions?

efile.com support team member profile picture
Ask a Taxpert®
Not a Digital Agent

WatchIT